A Clark-type oxygen sensor based on a silicon thin film transducer was
constructed. The transducer was first electrochemically characterized
by cyclic voltammetry and amperometry. Onto the chip a micromachined
wafer is attached to form a compartment for the internal electrolyte,
which is covered by a gas permeable membrane. In contrast to other min
iaturized sensors a microelectrode array was used as cathode showing t
he typical advantageous microelectrode properties and allowing to meas
ure in both stirred and unstirred solutions, Two different electrode s
pacings were processed, followed by an investigation of the electroche
mical properties, The oxygen sensors were characterized regarding cali
bration, long ten stability and response. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science S.
A.