Zn. Tang et al., THEORY AND EXPERIMENTS ON R.F. SPUTTERED TIN OXIDE THIN-FILMS FOR GAS-SENSING APPLICATIONS, Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical, 43(1-3), 1997, pp. 161-164
Material and gas sensing properties of tin oxide thin-films are descri
bed in this paper. The thin-films are prepared by r.f. sputtering usin
g tin dioxide target and tin metal target under different sputtering c
onditions. Rutherford back scattering (RES) was used to analyze the co
ncentrations of Sn4+ and Sn2+ species in the sputtered thin-films. The
gas sensing properties of the thin-films are interpreted according to
the concentration of Sn4+ and Sn2+ and a mutual transition model. (C)
1997 Elsevier Science S.V.