GafChromic MD-55 is a fairly new, thin film dosimeter that develops a
blue color (lambda(max)=676 nm) when irradiated with ionizing radiatio
n. The increase in absorbance is roughly proportional to the absorbed
dose. In this study, GafChromic MD-55 was irradiated with Co-60 gamma
rays. A double irradiation method was used in which a dosimeter is giv
en an unknown dose followed by a known, calibration dose. With this me
thod, GafChromic MD-55 was used to measure doses in the vicinity of 6
Gy with an uncertainty of less than 1%. It was found that the measured
optical density of GafChromic MD-55, as presently fabricated, is affe
cted by the polarization of the analyzing light, an important consider
ation when using GafChromic MD-55 as a precision dosimeter. GafChromic
MD-55 was found to consist of seven layers. The response to polarized
light was measured for the whole dosimeter and for the three Mylar fi
lms which form part of the dosimeter. (C) 1997 American Association of
Physicists in Medicine.