A. Nisbet et Di. Thwaites, A DOSIMETRIC INTERCOMPARISON OF ELECTRON-BEAMS IN UK RADIOTHERAPY CENTERS, Physics in medicine and biology, 42(12), 1997, pp. 2393-2409
A dosimetry intercomparison has been carried out for all 52 radiothera
py centres in the UK which possess electron treatment facilities. The
intercomparison was carried out on one treatment unit in each centre a
nd for three energies across the range of available energies. The posi
tion of the depth of maximum dose for a standard field size was indepe
ndently determined and a subsequent beam calibration made. The factor
to convert the reading on a calibrated ionization chamber to absorbed
dose in an electron beam is energy dependent, and hence to carry out a
n independent calibration measurement also requires the beam energy to
be determined. In addition a quantitative measure of the difference i
n the calibration chains between the intercomparison equipment and the
host department's field instrument was carried out. In order to provi
de a follow-up to the initial IPSM national photon intercomparison, a
photon beam calibration was measured in one photon beam in each centre
. For 156 electron beam measurements, a mean ratio of intercomparison
measured dose to locally measured dose of 0.994 was obtained with a st
andard deviation of 1.8%. For the 52 photon beam measurements, a mean
ratio of intercomparison measured dose to locally measured dose of 1.0
03 was obtained with a standard deviation of 1.0%.