A. Wu et al., RADIATION-INDUCED GAIN DEGRADATION IN LATERAL PNP BJTS WITH LIGHTLY AND HEAVILY-DOPED EMITTERS, IEEE transactions on nuclear science, 44(6), 1997, pp. 1914-1921
Radiation-induced gain degradation is compared in two types of lateral
PNP bipolar devices that are identical except for the emitter doping.
The devices with heavily-doped emitters (1x10(20) cm(-3)) degrade les
s than the devices with lightly-doped emitters (1x10(18) cm(-3)). Both
device types are sensitive to interface-trap formation in the oxide a
bove the emitter-base junction and the neutral base region. In additio
n, the devices with lightly-doped emitters experience spreading of the
depletion region into the emitter, increasing their sensitivity to to
tal-dose irradiation. The gain degradation in both device types is due
to a combination of increased base current and decreased collector cu
rrent. The radiation-induced decrease in collector current is more sig
nificant for devices from this technology than for other devices studi
ed previously. Increased gain degradation is observed in heavily-doped
devices irradiated at low dose rates, but the enhanced degradation ap
pears to be due to time-dependent effects rather than true dose-rate e
ffects. The lightly-doped devices do not exhibit a clear dose-rate tre
nd and the gain of these devices improves during post-irradiation anne
aling.