We have performed current-voltage, capacitance-voltage and electron-pa
ramagnetic-resonance (EPR) characterization of silicon-on-insulator (S
OI) samples, subjected to a wide variety of irradiation and anneal tre
atments. By comparing transport properties and interfacial reaction me
chanisms, we provide evidence for an intrinsic difference in the respo
nse of mobile protons in these oxides, depending on whether they are g
enerated by irradiation or by H-2 annealing. A radiation effects study
of SOI buried oxides containing annealing induced mobile protons is p
resented to gain insight into the mechanisms behind these fundamental
differences. Electrical characterization shows that, for these devices
, the initial interface trap and mobile proton densities are largely u
naffected by the irradiation. However, if the irradiation is carried o
ut in the presence of positive bias applied to the top Si, the protons
become trapped in shallow levels. These proton traps are activated by
the irradiation and are located near the oxide/substrate interface. T
hese results may lead to improved radiation hardness of buried oxides
for nonvolatile memory and other applications.