Cn. Rheinfelder et al., NONLINEAR MODELING OF SIGE HBTS UP TO 50 GHZ, IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 45(12), 1997, pp. 2503-2508
A new large-signal model for SiGe heterostructure bipolar transistors
(HBT's) is presented that includes nonideal leakage currents, Kirk-eff
ect, and thermal behavior, The parameters are extracted from S-paramet
er measurements using a special procedure which is insensitive to tole
rances in measurement data, The model yields excellent accuracy for de
and S parameters up to 50 GHz, It proved its usefulness in MMIC oscil
lator design at 26 and 38 GHz.