Y. Shibata et al., INTERACTION OF ANGELI SALT WITH CYTOCHROME-P450 1A2 DISTAL MUTANTS - AN OPTICAL-ABSORPTION SPECTRAL STUDY, Biochimica et biophysica acta. Protein structure and molecular enzymology, 1343(1), 1997, pp. 67-75
Angeli's salt, Na2N2O3 or O--N=N+-(OH)(O-) in aqueous solution, is kno
wn to release NO- or NO., which relaxes vascular tissue and lowers blo
od pressure. In the liver, the most abundant heme enzyme is cytochrome
P450. In the present study, we studied the effect of rat liver cytoch
rome P450 1A2 (P450 1A2) in regard to its catalysis of the N=N bond sc
ission of Angeli's salt with optical absorption spectra. Also, we exam
ined the contribution of putative distal amino acids of P450 1A2 to th
e reaction with the salt. We found that wild-type Fe3+ P450 1A2 marked
ly enhances the N=N scission of the salt up to 100 fold in terms of ab
sorption spectroscopy. A Fe3+ P450 1A2-NO complex with an absorption p
eak at 435 nm was formed when the salt was added and the complex was t
hen changed to a 6-coordinated Fe2+-NO complex having a 440-nm peak. G
lu318Asp, Glu318Ala and Thr319Ala mutants at the putative distal site
of P450 1A2 formed a 5-coordinated Fe2+-NO complex having a 400-nm abs
orption, that was not formed with the wild type. The Glu318Ala mutant,
in particular, did not form the Fe3+-NO complex with the addition of
Angeli's salt. The presence of L-Cys, reduced glutathione, catalase or
superoxide dismutase markedly stabilized the Fe3+ wild type-NO comple
x. Thus, our data suggests that the N=N bond of Angeli's salt is cleav
ed with the P450 1A2 active site and NO-or NO. is released. We discuss
mechanisms of redox and ligand changes of the P450 heme. (C) 1997 Els
evier Science B.V.