Pc. Suen et al., REVERSE-TRANSCRIPTASE POLYMERASE CHAIN-REACTION FOR AMANTADINE SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING OF INFLUENZA-VIRUSES, Biotechnology techniques, 11(12), 1997, pp. 873-878
The clinical use of amantadine for influenza A viruses infection is in
creasing. A novel quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain
reaction (RT-PCR) assay was developed to determine the IC50 (dose of 5
0% inhibitory) of amantadine. The traditional amantadine susceptibilit
y testing by plaque inhibition assay took 3 days to observe plaque for
mation. In contrast, the proposed assay took 3 hours to detect viral R
NA. The RT-PCR products can be directly sequenced for screening and id
entifying the resistant strains.