Rc. Williams et al., CATIONIC MYELOMA M-COMPONENTS FREQUENTLY SHOW CROSS-REACTING ANTI-DNA, ANTI-F(AB')(2) AND ANTI-NUCLEOSOME SPECIFICITIES, Scandinavian journal of rheumatology, 26(2), 1997, pp. 79-87
134 cationic human IgG myeloma proteins were studied for expression of
anti-DNA Idiotypic markers. 64 were studied for 16/6, F4, 3I, and 8.1
2, and 70 for expression of F4 and 3I. 31.3% showed at least one anti-
DNA Id marker and many cationic myelomas were also positive for anti-D
NA ELISA reactivity as well as anti-F(ab')(2). Five M-components showe
d anti-nucleosome reactivity and one without detectable anti-DNA Id ma
rkers showed very strong anti-nucleosome antibody which was also inhib
ited by DNA and Sm antigens. Anti-idiotypic antisera produced either a
gainst Id(+) anti-DNA reactive M components or F(ab')(2) fragments of
affinity purified SLE IgG anti-DNA showed preferential cross-reactive
idiotype reactivity between Id(+) anti-DNA reactive M components. Our
findings indicate that human IgG monoclonal proteins positive for seve
ral common anti-DNA Ids and possessing anti-DNA ELISA reactivity, can
serve as models for SLE Id marker antigens and as a source to prepare
anti-Ids from IVIG.