Objective: To evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of a standard
ized HIV partner notification programme within genitourinary medicine
clinics in England. Design: A prospective survey of HIV partner notifi
cation activity over a 12-month period. Setting: Nineteen genitourinar
y medicine clinics in England. Patients and participants: A total of 5
01 eligible HIV-positive patients (either newly diagnosed or with whom
partner notification had not been undertaken previously) seen during
the study period. Main outcome measures: The numbers of partners named
by patients, and the number of contacts notified, counselled and HIV-
tested. Results: Information on overall partner notification activity
was obtained by reviewing available medical records of 471 patients; 3
53 (75%) had discussed partner notification with a health-care worker
during the study period and 197 (42%) had undertaken partner notificat
ion. Detailed information on outcomes was obtained for only 70 patient
s who named 158 contacts as being at risk of acquiring HIV. Although 7
1 (45%) contacts were eventually notified, only 28 were subsequently s
een in participating clinics. Almost all contacts (n = 27) requested H
IV counselling and testing, and five were diagnosed HIV-positive. Pati
ent referral was the most popular notification method chosen. Conclusi
ons: This study illustrates some of the practical difficulties that li
mit HIV partner notification within genitourinary medicine clinics. Th
ese include health-care workers' misgivings about undertaking partner
notification, insufficient locating information to identify contacts,
and migration of newly diagnosed patients, which prevents continuity a
nd completion of notification. Nevertheless, HIV partner notification
uncovered previously undiagnosed HIV infections. Further work needs to
be undertaken in staff training and policy implementation if higher r
ates of partner notification and outcome measurements are to be achiev
ed.