The process of gastrulation is a pivotal step in the formation of the
Vertebrate body plan. The primary function of gastrulation is the corr
ect placement of precursor tissues for subsequent morphogenesis. There
is now mounting evidence that the body plan is established through in
ductive interactions between germ layer tissues and by the global patt
erning activity emanating from embryonic organizers. An increasing num
ber of mouse mutants have been described that have gastrulation defect
s, providing important insights into the molecular mechanisms that reg
ulate this complex process. In this review, we explore the mouse embry
o before and during gastrulation, highlighting its similarities with o
ther vertebrate embryos and its unique characteristics. (C) 1997 Elsev
ier Science Ireland Ltd.