2-Diazocycloheptanone traps nitric oxide to produce a mixture of radic
als consisting mainly of the (Z)-iminoxyl radical together with minor
amounts of the (E)-iminoxyl radical, a dialkyl aminoxyl and an acyl am
inoxyl. Best EPR spectra have been obtained from solutions in tert-but
ylbenzene which give signals lasting for several hours in the dark. Ni
tric oxide in aqueous solution could be detected by means of the EPR s
pectrum obtained on extraction with a tert-butylbenzene solution of th
e spin trap. Nitric oxide release by isoamyl nitrite has been disclose
d with the same spin trap although, under photolytic conditions, the s
pectrum is dominated by the dialkyl aminoxyl. The main stable product
from the reaction of nitric oxide with 2-diazocycloheptanone has been
found to be cyclohexanecarboxylic acid. Satisfactory EPR spectra were
not obtained from nitric oxide using 5-diazouracil as spin trap in aqu
eous solution.