Background: The incidence and mortality of melanoma have been increasi
ng during the past two decades. Melanoma is relatively easy to detect
and, when diagnosed early, is curable. Objective: Our purpose was to a
ssess the baseline knowledge of malignant melanoma among family practi
tioners and to identify their preferred method of learning new informa
tion about the skin. Methods: The design was a randomized survey by ma
iled questionnaire. Results: More than 50% of physicians stated they l
acked confidence in being able to recognize melanoma. Family physician
s were well informed on factors affecting prognosis, but knowledge def
icits were identified on history, physical examination, and risk facto
rs. The most effective method of learning new information about the sk
in was hands-on teaching demonstration. Conclusion: Many family physic
ians are not confident in their ability to recognize melanoma, and kno
wledge deficits were identified. In addition, some important risk fact
ors were not well recognized. Thus, those at highest risk may not be r
eceiving education on early detection that may help decrease the incid
ence and mortality of melanoma.