Extended-ray absorption fine structure measurements performed at In-K
edge have resolved the outstanding issue of bond-length strain in semi
conductor-alloy heterostructures. We determine the In-As bond length t
o be 2.581 +/- 0.004 Angstrom in a buried, 213 Angstrom thick Ga0.78In
0.22As layer grown coherently on GaAs(001). This bondlength correspond
s to a strain-induced contraction of 0.015 +/- 0.004 Angstrom relative
to the In-As bond length in bulk Ga1-xInxAs of the same composition;
it is consistent with a simple model which assumes a uniform bond-leng
th distortion in the epilayer despite the inequivalent In-As and Ga-As
bond lengths.