P. Ward et M. Osullivan, SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES IN PEDAGOGY AND CONTENT - 5 YEARS LATER, Journal of teaching in physical education, 17(2), 1998, pp. 195-213
The present investigation reports on changes in the pedagogy and conte
nt of one teacher as a function of experience. The teacher was observe
d in Year 2 and in Year 6 teaching basketball and gymnastics in the sa
me school. Data were collected using direct observations from videotap
es of the lessons and semistructured interviews. Direct observation ca
tegories included lesson time, content type and sequence, instructiona
l methods, teacher interactions, and student opportunities to respond.
Three interviews were conducted with questions derived from videotape
observation. A comparison of instructional units conducted in Year 2
and Year 6 reveals similarities in the pedagogical organization of the
lessons, but differences in the content; less skill development occur
red in Year 6 than in Year 2. Interviews revealed that skill expectati
ons were less in Year 6 than they were in Year 2. These findings are i
nterpreted in terms of three recurring themes: pedagogical reductionis
m, typicality, and isolation.