This paper deals with the development of sea-of-gates technology for t
he design of VLSI circuits. Sea-of-gates technology, also considered a
second generation gate-array system, is discussed in detail. Its inte
rnal structure and the main physical aspects that differentiate sea-of
-gates from conventional gate-arrays are presented. The advantages ove
r the previous generation of gate-arrays, and for some circuits in com
parison with full-custom technology, are discussed, together with its
influence in the likely ASIC market.