T. Kishino et al., ANTIPROLIFERATIVE EFFECT OF TOREMIFENE AND TAMOXIFEN ON ESTROGEN RECEPTOR-LACKING ANAPLASTIC THYROID-CARCINOMA CELL-LINES, Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 20(12), 1997, pp. 1257-1260
The antitumor effects of toremifene were studied in vitro using 10 ana
plastic thyroid carcinoma cell lines and were compared with those of t
amoxifen, The antitumor effect of toremifene was dose-dependent and th
e IC50 values for these cell lines ranged 20.1-58.5 mu M. Although the
cell lines expressed multidrug resistance gene mRNA, multidrug resist
ance-associated protein gene mRNA and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IG
F-1) receptor mRNA to indicate that toremifene, as well as tamoxifen,
is cytolytic at relatively high doses for multidrug-resistant anaplast
ic thyroid carcinoma cell lines.