N. Delamare et al., WEEK HOSPITALIZATION IN A DEPARTMENT OF I NTERNAL-MEDICINE - INPATIENTS AND CARE PATHWAYS - DESCRIPTION, COMPARING WITH CLASSICAL HOSPITALIZATION, Annales de medecine interne, 148(7), 1997, pp. 491-495
Objectives. - The objective of this study was to determine the inpatie
nt and care pathway predictive factors of week hospitalization (meek-e
nd excluded = HDS) compared to classical short term hospitalization (H
C), Methods. - We compared 340 HDS stays to 65 HC stays, We analyzed t
he major in-patient sociodemographic and medical characteristics, and
their care pathways.Results. - HDS inpatients mere younger, more livin
g in couples, had a higher educational level, better social insurance,
more cancer, less associated diagnosis, less general health impairmen
t than HC in-patients. More chemotherapies and endoscopies were perfor
med in HDS. Hospital physicians were more often involved in HDS admiss
ions than in HC admissions and general practitioners mere more often i
nvolved in outpatient hospital visits for advice before HDS hospitaliz
ations than before HC hospitalization. HDS hospitalizations per in-pat
ient were more numerous than HC hospitalizations. HDS inpatients were
discharged directly to their home more often, After logistic regressio
n modeling, most of these factors remained independently associated wi
th HDS hospitalization, except for sociodemographic characteristics, a
ge excluded, admission rates and home discharge. Conclusion. - Type of
hospitalization (HDS vs, HC) was mainly determined by medical charact
eristics of patients and by care pathways, Limiting factors were mainl
y due to organization of care.