The rehabilitation of memory must be defined in terms of patient selec
tion, therapist support and techniques as accurately as for language t
herapy. Three objectives can be offered for organic amnesia: reorganiz
ing the memory by using alternative intact routes; working with remain
ing intact memory as the implicit focus; modification of surroundings
with 'mnemonics protheses' such as a diary, alarms... . The approach m
ust be cognitive for the theoretical support of therapists, but also p
ragmatic to respect the patient's needs and wishes in the context of f
amily and job. Patient selection must be based not only on rigorous ae
tiological and neurological grounds but also on an individual and cogn
itive understanding of each patient.