Ps. Albert et al., MODELING REPEATED-MEASURES WITH MONOTONIC ORDINAL RESPONSES AND MISCLASSIFICATION, WITH APPLICATIONS TO STUDYING MATURATION, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 92(440), 1997, pp. 1304-1311
Many longitudinal studies of children are concerned with the modelling
of monotonic responses such as growth and sexual maturation. The Nati
onal Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study (NGHS) i
s a longitudinal study designed to examine the effect of growth and ma
turation on the development of obesity and related cardiovascular risk
factors among black and white adolescent girls. Sexual maturation is
measured with an ordinal outcome and is known to be measured with siza
ble diagnostic error. Of interest is examining the effects of race and
age on the sexual maturation process. Here we propose a class of mode
ls for analyzing repeated monotonic ordinal responses with diagnostic
misclassification in which we separately model the underlying monotoni
c response and misclassification processes. We develop an EM algorithm
for maximum likelihood estimation that incorporates covariates and ra
ndomly missing data. We use the method to analyze the NGHS sexual matu
ration data.