Human Herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8), also called Kaposi's sarcoma-associated h
erpes virus (KSHV) was recently discovered and is associated to Kaposi
's sarcoma, Castelman's disease. and body-cavity-based-lymphoma (BCBL)
. BCBL represents a rare subset of B cell lymphomas and EBV is also fr
equently (50 to 100 %) concomitantly detected in the tumor. The few fe
ll lines harboring HHV-8 described to this day derive from BCBL tumora
l cells. In these cell lines, HHV-8 Is mainly latent, and a lytic cycl
e occurs only after chemical induction. In this study, the authors des
cribe the features of a new cell line (BBG-1) harboring both HHV-8 and
EBV. This cell line was established from peripheral blood mononuclear
cells of an AIDS patient with a skin BCBL localization. Molecular and
viral protein studies show a spontaneous HHV-8 lytic cycle in the cel
l line. Thus. it seems that this type of cell line could allow for a b
etter determination of the HHV-8 cell cycle and of its possible intera
ction EBV.