Ga-68-labeled platelets could be useful for positron emission tomograp
hy (PET) studies. The labeling behaviour of human platelets labeled wi
th Ga-67-MPO and the viability of Ga-67-MPO platelets were studied and
compared, respectively, with In-111-MPO. The platelet labeling yield
of Ga-67-MPO increased with platelet concentration and with temperatur
e and time of incubation [reaching a maximum (<20%) at 1 x 10(9) plate
lets/mL, 37 degrees C, 30 min]. In-111-MPO shows a similar behaviour,
but labeling yield of platelets is significantly higher as compared to
Ga-67-MPO. Viability of Ga-67-MPO- and In-111-MPO-labeled platelets i
s maintained. The data suggest that Ga-68-MPO is not a promising PET r
adiopharmaceutical for potential studies with radiolabeled platelets i
n clinical practice.