One hundred and sixty-nine bacterial strains were isolated from activa
ted sludge from a waste water treatment basin operating under alternat
ing aerobic/anaerobic conditions. Sixteen strains from a subsample of
23 nitrogen oxide reducers were true respiratory denitrifiers, and all
denitrified under both anaerobic and aerobic conditions. REP-PCR band
analysis showed different patterns for all strains. One strain (strai
n 1) produced large amounts of N2O and was studied in detail. Nitrous
oxide was the major end product of denitrification by this strain, and
NO2- was reduced more efficiently than NO3-. The aerobic denitrificat
ion was most pronounced with NO2- as electron acceptor, and the reduct
ion of NO2- was not coupled to NH4+ oxidation.