New high-resolution, high-sensitivity Westerbork Synthesis Radio Teles
cope H I synthesis observations of the spiral galaxy NGC 3631 are pres
ented. In the total atomic hydrogen map, the spiral arms are well dist
inguished from the interarm regions, while the sensitivity allows dete
ction of H I in all but a few isolated regions of the areas between th
e spiral arms. Most of the atomic hydrogen is located within the optic
al disc, but the H I extends to some 1.5R(opt). The H I follows the sp
iral arms, and streaming motions of up to similar to 15 km s(-1) (proj
ected) can be identified from the velocity field. Assuming a constant
inclination angle of 17 degrees, a rotation curve is derived which is
declining slightly in the outer parts of the disc. An analysis of a re
sidual velocity field, obtained after the subtraction of an axisymmetr
ic model based on the rotation curve, confirms the existence of stream
ing motions near the spiral arms in an otherwise undisturbed disc.