Jm. Milburn et al., INCREASE IN DIAMETERS OF VASOSPASTIC INTRACRANIAL-ARTERIES BY INTRAARTERIAL PAPAVERINE ADMINISTRATION, Journal of neurosurgery, 88(1), 1998, pp. 38-42
Object. This study was conducted to determine if there is a change in
intracranial arterial diameters after papaverine infusion for vasospas
m and to determine whether the change occurs in proximal, intermediate
, and distal arteries. Methods. The authors measured arterial diameter
retrospectively in all patients who received intraarterial papaverine
for treatment of vasospasm between November 1992 and August 1995. Pat
ients who received papaverine in the same session with or following an
gioplasty were excluded. Measurements were made in a blinded manner wi
th the aid of a magnification loupe at 12 predetermined sites on each
angiogram before and after papaverine infusion. Eighty-one treatments
in 34 patients were included. Angiograms obtained at the time of prese
ntation with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) were examined in 26 of the
34 patients. Nine carotid territories visualized by repeated angiograp
hy on the day after infusion were examined to determine the duration o
f the papaverine effect. Conclusions. In all treatment groups an incre
ase was found in the average arterial diameters ranging from 2.8 to 73
.9%. with a mean increase of 26.5%. Increases in diameter were observe
d in proximal, intermediate, and distal arteries. The timing of treatm
ents ranged from Day 3 to Day 19 post-SAH, and there was no relationsh
ip between timing and arterial responsiveness (r = -0.06). There was a
moderately good correlation between the degree of vasospasm in an art
ery and its responsiveness to papaverine (r = -0.54, -0.66, and -0.66,
for proximal, intermediate, and distal arteries, respectively). The e
ffect of papaverine did not persist until the following day in patient
s in whom repeated angiography was performed.