The systemic effect of chitin and chitin oligomer after intravenous ad
ministration was investigated in dogs by determining the chemiluminesc
ence (CL) response and the white blood cell count (WBC). Chitin oligom
er (2 mg/kg) and physiological saline (5 mi) did not have a systemic e
ffect. However, in the dogs injected with chitin, WBC decreased signif
icantly from 1 to 4 h after injection and then increased gradually to
1.4 times the pre-injection level at 72 h, while CL was significantly
increased 1-2 h after injection. Copyright (C) 1997 Elsevier Science L
td. All rights reserved.