Oxygen and ammonia concentration are key parameters of acute water pol
lution in urban rivers. These two abiotic parameters are statistically
assessed for a historical rain series by means of a simplified determ
inistic model of the integrated drainage system. Continuous simulation
of the system performance indicates that acute water pollution is cau
sed by intermittent discharges from both sewer system and wastewater t
reatment plant. Neglecting one of them in the evaluation of the enviro
nmental impact gives a wrong impression of total system behavior. Dete
ntion basins and alternative operational modes in the treatment plant
under wet weather loading have a limited positive effect for minimizin
g acute water pollution. (C) 1997 IAWQ. Published by Elsevier Science
Ltd.