L. Levi, PSYCHOSOCIAL ENVIRONMENTAL-FACTORS AND PSYCHOSOCIALLY MEDIATED EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENTAL-FACTORS, Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, 23, 1997, pp. 47-52
The great difficulty with psychosocial environmental factors and psych
osocially mediated effects of physical environmental factors is their
great complexity. They finally produce stimuli that act on an organism
. The organism is characterized by psychobiological programming determ
ined by genetic factors and by earlier environmental influences. The i
nteraction between these factors causes the organism to react. In some
cases the reaction manifests itself as a disease, in some as a psycho
somatic symptom. The task is to identify critically important system c
omponents that are necessary or sufficient or contributory in causing
disease or accelerating its course or triggering its symptoms. It is n
ot just causation in the strict sense of the word; a broader concept i
s needed to identify these components so that something can be done ab
out them.