The finite dimensional flexible composition algebras include the Hurwi
tz algebras (composition algebras with unit element), but also other i
nteresting classes of algebras: the para-Hurwitz and the Okubo algebra
s. The above mentioned algebras present many symmetries, and this is r
eflected in their large derivation algebras. In the present paper we s
tudy the opposite question: What can be said about the composition alg
ebras if we have some information about their derivation algebras? Our
main result is the classification of all the composition algebras wit
h such large derivation algebras. (C) 1997 Academic Press.