BACKGROUND. Abdominal surgery has evolved from one operation applied t
o all patients requesting contouring, to a group of procedures based o
n individual variations in anatomy. Currently, the authors favour four
(Types I-IV) different procedures. Liposuction alone (Type I) is perf
ormed in the majority of patients; In the remainder (procedures Type I
I-IV) liposuction combined with modifications of open, traditional abd
ominoplasty are utilized. These additional methods are appropriate in
patients that necessitate rectus muscle reinforcement or skin reductio
n procedures in order to adequately contour the abdomen. OBJECTIVE. Th
is report describes the indications for abdominal contour surgery, bey
ond just liposuction. METHODS. A consecutive series of over 300 abdomi
nal contour patients were reviewed and analyzed, with recommendations
based on individual variations in their soft tissue anatomy. RESULTS.
We demonstrate that the majority of patients benefit from a ''closed''
procedure (liposuction or ultrasonic assisted liposuction) but that p
atients with muscle flaccidity or laxity in their skin may require an
open procedure.CONCLUSION. Abdominal contour surgery should be conside
red a group of operations (abdominolipoplasty system of classification
and treatment) based on individual varieties in anatomy. (C) 1997 by
the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery, Inc.