Lesbians and gay men present a challenge to Ireland's traditional soci
al order as a result of their distance from that order and their simul
taneous proximity to it. This state of affairs presented a major chall
enge to those seeking to reform law relating to sexual orientation. In
less than a decade the Irish legal system has been transformed for le
sbians and gay men. This article examines the terms of this transforma
tion. In particular it analyses the accounts of identity which were mo
bilized during the process of reform and argues that these changes nee
d to be considered in the context of changes to the wider Irish identi
ty. It concludes with a consideration of the significance of the Irish
experience for other disadvantaged groups within Ireland and other le
sbian and gay communities outside Ireland who are currently engaged in
campaigns for law reform.