Transcriptional repression by nuclear receptors has been correlated to
binding of the putative co-repressor, N-CoR, A complex has been ident
ified that contains N-CoR, the Mad presumptive co-repressor mSin3, and
the histone deacetylase mRPD3, and which is required for both nuclear
receptor- and Mad-dependent repression, but not for repression by tra
nscription factors of the ets-domain family, These data predict that t
he ligand-induced switch of heterodimeric nuclear receptors from repre
ssor to activator functions involves the exchange of complexes contain
ing histone deacetylases with those that have histone acetylase activi
ty.