Normal mammalian growth and development ave highly dependent on the re
gulation of the expression and activity of the Myo family of transcrip
tion factors. Mxi1-mediated inhibition of Myc activities requires inte
raction with mammalian Sin3A or Sin3B proteins, which have been purpor
ted to act as scaffolds for additional co-repressor factors. The ident
ification of two such Sin3-associated factors, the nuclear receptor co
-repressor (N-CoR) and histone deacetylase (HD1), provides a basis for
Mxi1/Sin3-induced transcriptional repression and tumour suppression.