ASSISTED REPRODUCTION AND REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS - THE CASE OF IN-VITRO FERTILIZATION

In vitro fertilization (NF) and other assisted reproduction technologi es (ARTs) have become widely accepted as therapy for a wide array of f ertility problems and accompanied by the rapid expansion of clinics th at provide a full range of ARTs. Although these technologies undoubted ly offer benefits for some individuals, they raise important questions over reproductive rights to safe and effective treatment as well as a ccess. This article analyzes current data concerning the safety, effec tiveness, and cost of IVF. It concludes that IVF and related technique s have been transformed too rapidly and easily from experimental to th erapy status, despite evidence that suggests considerable caution is w arranted. Unfortunately, the widespread diffusion of IVF has preceded rather than followed firm evidence of its value in extending the repro ductive rights of women and couples. Resources might better be directe d toward prevention of fertility problems and discovering the causes o f infertility.