Diamond films are polished using an ArF laser at 193 nm wavelength and
a pulse duration of 20 ns. Flat areas are scanned by the laser beam a
t incident angles of 80 degrees and 85 degrees. Different combinations
of scanning and stepwise rotation are applied in order to achieve irr
adiation from different directions. Irradiating the film from at least
three directions prevents increased roughness due to rippling and the
refore results in a lower roughness than irradiating from just one or
two sides. The average roughness reaches a minimum after the optimum p
olishing time and then increases again with further treatment. The unt
reated diamond film shows a roughness of 153 nm as measured using a pr
ofilometer. With laser polishing, the best values are reduced to 22 nm
for an incident angle alpha of 85 degrees and to 42 nm for alpha = 80
degrees.