Ja. Spendelow et Jm. Zingo, FEMALE ROSEATE TERN FLEDGES A CHICK FOLLOWING THE DEATH OF HER MATE DURING THE INCUBATION PERIOD, Colonial waterbirds, 20(3), 1997, pp. 552-555
Despite the death of her mate during the incubation period and a short
age (or lack of availability) of food in nearby waters, a female Rosea
te Tern (Sterna dougallii) nesting at the Falkner Island Unit of the S
tewart B. McKinney National Wildlife Refuge in Connecticut was able to
raise a chick to fledging in 1995 without human assistance. The growt
h and development of this chick was slower than that of other single c
hicks in the colony; it never weighed more than 90 g and did not fledg
e until 32 days of age. Despite this exceptional female's ability to r
ear a chick on her own, this observation supports the idea that bipare
ntal care is important in Roseate Terns, particularly during years of
food shortage.