Migration behavior of technetium under deep geological conditions was
studied experimentally in columns with groundwater and altered graniti
c rock sampled from a fracture zone in a granitic pluton at a depth of
about 250 m. The experiment was performed in a glove box with a contr
olled atmosphere at the 240-m level of the Underground Research Labora
tory (URL) near Pinawa, Manitoba, Canada. Technetium was strongly sorb
ed on the dark mafic minerals in the column. With the exception of a v
ery small unretarded fraction that was eluted with the tritiated water
, no further breakthrough of technetium was observed. This strong sorp
tion of technetium on the mineral surface was caused by reduction of T
c(VII), probably to Tc(IV).