A case is reported of a 75-year-old woman, with a past clinical histor
y of granuloma annulare, who developed groups of papulonodular skin le
sions on the trunk and face six weeks after returning from a trip to t
he Mediterranean. The initial biopsy showed a granulomatous dermatitis
which was considered consistent with the sarcoidal variant of granulo
ma annulare, and the lesions were treated with topical and intralesion
al steroid. A second biopsy performed four months later revealed large
numbers of histiocytes containing diagnostic Leishman bodies. It is n
ot clear whether the first biopsy was from a chronic lesion and the se
cond from an acute lesion, or whether local steroid treatment enhanced
proliferation of organisms and made a definitive diagnosis possible o
n the second biopsy.