Three new human nuclear tRNA(Leu) genes have been isolated and sequenc
ed using the PCR technique. Two of them represent genes containing a C
AA anticodon and both contain introns of 22 nucleotides in length but
differing in sequence. Intron-containing prolongated anticodon stems c
an be folded into a secondary structure similar to that of yeast pre-t
RNA(Leu). The evolutionary conserved secondary structure suggests the
same role of intron sequences in the human and yeast pre-tRNA(Leu) mat
uration pathway.