In this paper the coloring problem for unit disk (LTD) graphs is consi
dered. UD graphs are the intersection graphs of equal-sized disks in t
he plane. Colorings of UD graphs arise in the study of channel assignm
ent problems in broadcast networks. Improving on a result of Clark et
al. [2] it is shown that the coloring problem for UD graphs remains NP
-complete for any fixed number of colors k greater than or equal to 3.
Furthermore, a new 3-approximation algorithm for the problem is prese
nted which is based on network flow and matching techniques.