Al. Lagopodi et Cc. Thanassoulopoulos, EFFECT OF A LEAF-SPOT DISEASE CAUSED BY ALTERNARIA-ALTERNATA ON YIELDOF SUNFLOWER IN GREECE, Plant disease, 82(1), 1998, pp. 41-44
Field experiments were conducted during the 1989 to 1993 growing seaso
ns in order to determine the effect of natural infections of Alternari
a alternata on yield of sunflower (Helianthus annuus). Number of seeds
produced per head and seed weight were reduced by 16 to 65% and 15 to
79%, respectively. Number and weight of seeds produced per head were
correlated negatively with disease intensity before anthesis. The fung
us overwinters in sunflower leaf residues and may present a yearly pro
blem for sunflower production in some areas.