A rapid HPLC procedure was developed for the assay of azelaic acid in
pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations without prior derivatization.
After solid-phase extraction using disposable silica-based strong ani
on exchange cartridges, samples were analysed directly on a LiChrosphe
r RP-IX reversed-phase column with spectrophotometric detection at 210
nm and acetonitrile/phosphate buffer as eluent. The recovery of azela
ic acid from the different matrices was between 93.7 and 96.9%. The me
thod is simple, reproducible and selective and it is suitable for rout
ine analyses of commercial products.