The authors make a historical summary of the pathologic condition of t
uberous breast and describe a new procedure for irs correction. The me
thod involves a periareolar approach, dividing the breast in two porti
ons to disrupt the constricting ring, and making an inferiorly based f
lap or pedicle, as described and used by the senior author since 1969,
with publication in 1973. The main goal is to correct the deformity a
t a one-stage operation, resulting in a periareolar scar only, without
the use of alloplastic elements such as prostheses, mesh, or tissue e
xpanders. The authors emphasize that Brazilian patients prefer having
small breasts rather than large ones, even though the procedure allows
the implantation of pre-or retromuscular implants through the periare
olar incision.