Over the next decade, there will be a significant increase in the elec
tronic content of automobiles. The continuing emphasis on vehicle and
occupant safety, on driver convenience and ergonomic interfaces will p
rovide many challenges and opportunities for the engineering community
. Advanced products like automotive radar and the introduction of ITS
(Intelligent Transportation Systems) products, will also require the d
evelopment of cost effective products. This article will survey the is
sues and concepts related to microwave and millimeterwave product appl
ications for ITS. As the article will show, there is significant world
wide opportunity and activity in improving transportation infrastructu
re, by using capacity and safety enhancing products. Additionally, the
article also provides an overview of the advances in developing a mmw
radar sensor for automotive applications. While the promise of large
business opportunities still exists, there are significant challenges
to developing a commercially viable radar based system? for the automo
tive? consumer. These include issues related from systems configuratio
ns, and FCC licensing, and developing the various components in the ra
dar unit itself. In summary, the article will also touch on the cost,
?manufacturability and human factors topics. (C) 1997 The Franklin Ins
titute. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.