The Kola Archaean craton and Archaean-early Proterozoic mobile belt we
re distinguished in the region on the basis of the structural and tect
onic analysis of the Precambrian basement. The intersection zone of th
e abyssal Linakhamari-Por'egubsk lineament with the craton is consider
ed favorable for kimberlite magmatism. The area where this zone is cro
ssed by a latitudinal fault is most permeable and, therefore, most pro
mising as a kimberlite province.