INTEGRITY OF MEMBRANE ELEMENTS, VESSELS AND SYSTEMS

Citation
Mm. Nederlof et al., INTEGRITY OF MEMBRANE ELEMENTS, VESSELS AND SYSTEMS, Desalination, 113(2-3), 1997, pp. 179-181
Citations number
NO
Categorie Soggetti
Water Resources","Engineering, Chemical
Journal title
ISSN journal
00119164
Volume
113
Issue
2-3
Year of publication
1997
Pages
179 - 181
Database
ISI
SICI code
0011-9164(1997)113:2-3<179:IOMEVA>2.0.ZU;2-S
Abstract
Membrane filtration may be a powerful tool in disinfection of surface water for drinking water production. Especially ultra-, nano- and hype rfiltration are in principle absolute barriers. However, due to imperf ections in module construction and/or damage during operation, leakage s may occur. Methods are presented that are suitable for checking and monitoring membrane integrity. For combined systems a detailed monitor ing protocol has to be worked out.