Vv. Malakhov et al., ON THE POSITION OF VESTIMENTIFERA AND POG ONOPHORA IN THE SYSTEM OF THE ANIMAL KINGDOM, Zoologiceskij zurnal, 76(11), 1997, pp. 1336-1347
Pogonophora and Vestimentifera are considered to bz two classes within
the phylum Pogonophora Beklemischew 1944. Embryological characters do
n't let consider phylum Pogonophora to be close related to Annelida. T
he enterocoelic way of the coelom formation and the reducing of the pr
imary brain in the development of Pogonophora enable to suppose their
kinship to Archicoelomata and Deuterostomia. Pogonophora are close rel
ated to Chordata with the understanding that chordates overtuned and t
heir dorsal side is homologous to the ventral side of Pogonophora and
other Invertebrates.