PERFORMANCE OF THE MACRO DETECTOR AT GRAN-SASSO - MOON SHADOW AND SEASONAL-VARIATIONS

Authors
Citation
N. Giglietto, PERFORMANCE OF THE MACRO DETECTOR AT GRAN-SASSO - MOON SHADOW AND SEASONAL-VARIATIONS, Nuclear physics. B, 1998, pp. 180-184
Citations number
8
Categorie Soggetti
Physics, Particles & Fields
Journal title
ISSN journal
05503213
Year of publication
1998
Supplement
61B
Pages
180 - 184
Database
ISI
SICI code
0550-3213(1998):<180:POTMDA>2.0.ZU;2-F
Abstract
The MACRO underground detector at Gran Sasso has recorded about 30 mil lion muon events in the period 1989-1995. We have analyzed these data to look for time variations and to study the pointing capabilities of the apparatus in the search for astrophysical point sources. We have o bserved a 3% seasonal variation of the high energy muon rate, due to a tmospheric temperature variations, in agreement with theoretical predi ctions. We report also the detection of the moon shadowing effect with a statistical significance of 3.7 sigma. The results obtained straigh ten the possibility that a ''muon astronomy'' using underground experi ments is possible.