Antimicrobial agents active against multi-resistant Gram-positive bact
eria are considered to be of major commercial potential. Commercially
viable agents that have been included in recent successful trials incl
ude the streptogramins, novel glycopeptides, oxazolidinones and potent
quinolones. Cationic peptides have generated much interest, but their
utility as successful drug candidates remains questionable. Novel com
pound classes for possible exploitation include non-beta-lactam beta-l
actamase inhibitors, inhibitors of lipid A biosynthesis and tRNA synth
etase inhibitors. (C) Current Biology Ltd ISSN 1367-5931.